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On Writing Process: A Dissection (of sorts) of "Rappacinni's Crow"

Raven
Can a raven be a sociopath?
Someone mentioned this as one of their favorite stories of mine, and I wanted, for selfish and egotistical reasons, to use it for the subject of a blog post, but I hope that I can in pulling it apart and explaining some decisions, shed a little light on both my process and writing in general.

If you’re not familiar with the story, it appears here on the excellent online publication Beneath Ceaseless Skies, or you can buy an e-copy on Amazon or Smashwords. If you’re too impatient, here are some of the pertinent details: steampunk world, asylum for those injured by the war, nurse with a secret, doctor with an evil crow, wacky hijinks ensure.

The story takes place in a dystopian steampunk setting that I’d wandered around the edges of previously in “Clockwork Fairies” and “Rare Pears and Greengages”. This story got me far enough into that territory that it spurred others: “Her Windowed Eyes, Her Chambered Heart,” “Snakes on a Train,” and “Laurel Finch, Laurel Finch, Where Do You Wander?” I’ve been calling the series Altered America, and you can see some of the images I’ve used for inspiration here.

And the amount of effort involved in writing the protagonist that appeared to me scared me. Transgendered, Native American, poor, and disabled. How could I write that other without offending someone? Better folks than I have battered themselves against that question. But you can’t do something without trying, so I gave it a shot. I strove to do my best by my protagonist: to explain his background, his history, the way he thought, and his relationship with Jesus. Which is another way my character is unlike me: he is struggling with his Christianity, while I’m Unitarian, a faith that has taught me a great deal, and which I embrace, but which draws on, rather than consists wholly of, Christianity.

I went into that attempt with good intentions, a lot of thought, and some tools provided me by Nisi Shawl and Cynthia Ward’s excellent little book, Writing the Other. I hope I did justice by my protagonist, and I hope he comes back for another story or two, because I want to know what happens to him, over the mountains. I hope it involves him finding his captain — or some reasonable facsimile — again.

As all of this started to take shape in my head, I invoked my favorite Nathaniel Hawthorne story, “Rappacinni’s Daughter,” and made my antagonist part of the Rappacinni line. In doing so, I had to think about how much I was allowing Hawthorne to influence the story. Did I want to try to retell his? Definitely not, because trying to place that structure over what was already in my head was way too square peg, round hole in its feel. So instead I took enough to make it a nod to Hawthorne, an Easter egg for readers who knew what grew in Hawthorne’s fictional garden. The important thing with anything like that is that for readers unfamiliar with the text being referenced, it cannot get in the way of the story or prevent their understanding of it. Make it a plus for readers who’ve read the other text, but never a penalty for those who haven’t.

I injected some of my fascination with Victorian mental institutions, which led to a fascinating time researching. And I put in a crow, because that was where the story came from in the first place, with this question:

In fiction, we generally think of animals as good-souled, noble, and self-sacrificing. What if you had one that wasn’t? That was, in fact, a bit of a psychopath? For the past year I’ve kept peanuts in my pockets and gotten the crows around here to know me, so I was aware of how smart they are, and how much personality they can display. Mine all seem like pleasant souls, but what if there was one that wasn’t?

And thus Jonah fluttered and squawked his way into existence to squat malignantly on Dr. Rappacinni’s shoulder.

Stories are so often collisions of things, a month’s worth of influences and odd thoughts perhaps bouncing off an old obsession or two. With these kinds of stories, for me all I can do is plunge in and start writing, and watch the story start to coalesce. There’s a point where it’s solid enough that I begin to figure out what it’s about, and gradually that emerged in an unexpected shape. It was, I realized, a story about faith, which is not my usual sort of story.

I’m also fond of this story because I used it in teaching, showing students the original story map and how I blocked it out, as well as a couple of early drafts so they could see how things progressed as I was writing it. I didn’t worry too much about length, and it ended up coming in on the low side of novelette length, which limited the markets. Luckily, I knew Scott Andrews at Beneath Ceaseless Skies might well be interested.

Scott, whose comments are always on the mark, had me rework the ending. And having realized what it was a story about helped me reshape that ending into something that satisfied both of us. I wanted it to be a little bit ambiguous in the ending. Was God’s hand evident there or not? You can read it either way, and I like that ambiguity, a quality that fills our existence, in that moment.

Enjoy this writing advice and want more content like it? Check out the classes Cat gives via the Rambo Academy for Wayward Writers, which offers both on-demand and live online writing classes for fantasy and science fiction writers from Cat and other authors, including Ann Leckie, Seanan McGuire, Fran Wilde and other talents! All classes include three free slots.

Prefer to opt for weekly interaction, advice, opportunities to ask questions, and access to the Chez Rambo Discord community and critique group? Check out Cat’s Patreon. Or sample her writing here.

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"(On the writing F&SF workshop) Wanted to crow and say thanks: the first story I wrote after taking your class was my very first sale. Coincidence? nah….thanks so much."

~K. Richardson

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Cat Rambo Award Eligibility for 2019

It’s that time of year again when I urge my students and mentees not to be shy about spreading word of the great stuff they’ve done over the course of the year. I’ve blogged before about how important it is particularly for marginalized writers, and you can find my usual round-up of such posts here along with A.C. Wise’s here.

What did I publish over the course of the year? The thing I’m proudest of is my novelette, CARPE GLITTER, which just came out from Meerkat Press. It is available in both electronic and print form. If you’re reading for awards and need a copy, please let me know.

Other things I had published include:
A Merchant Has Maxims (novelette) UNFETTERED III, edited by Shawn Speakman

A Merchant had a journal since first learning to write. A Merchant without one felt that lack like a missing limb, something Essa kept reaching for and not finding. She already missed being able to flip through it at night, to figure out the results of different actions and what part each God had played, from small ones like Kepterto, who handled tailors, or Rilriliworhaomu, Trade God of Hypothetical Marital Alliances, to the larger ones like Enba and Anbo, Want and Supply.

Big Rural (short story), THE WEIGHT OF LIGHT, edited by Joey Eschrich and Clark A. Miller

She gulped down the last of the water and stuck the bottle in her purse. The tomato red sun rolled on the horizon, sending long black shadows walking across the land, towards the enormous black square that was Phase One of the Sol Dominion power plant, glittering in the last of the sunlight. You could barely see the storage structures scattered among them like enormous alien flowers, many petalled and made of dark carbonized plastic with an oily undersheen of cobalt and purple.

Arms folded, she looked towards the town bordering that square to the east, where lights were flickering alive. She could name most of them. The gas station. The diner. The tiny grocery/hardware/drugstore locals just called “the store.” The two block strip that was Main Street, the grade school on one end, the high school on the other, but meeting in shared sports fields: baseball, soccer. Still no football stadium. The coal plant, unlit now.

When you came home again, even “the big rural” as the song called it, things were supposed to have changed. Here the only change was that black square. Between the town lights and the scattered but symmetrical lights surrounding the plant, a dark strip, perhaps a mile wide, stretched, unlit. As though town and plant had turned their backs on each other.

A Hand Extended, (short story), CITIES OF DUST, PLANES OF LIGHT, edited by Todd Sanders

The person closest to the mage was an Ettilite, all four arms folded. Despite stiffly formal body language, he was dressed simply for his race: plain brown tunic drawn over his humanoid torso’s purple skin, and matching trews and”¦were those boots? On shipboard you never needed such a thing, and coming down to Tarn had been a revelation to Niko in her flimsy ship-sandals. Imagine having to dress for a totally random circumstance called “weather”? It was absurd. She hated this place.

Niko gnawed at a cuticle, then caught herself and dropped her hand back into her lap. Stay calm and don’t expend energy. Save it for the Threefold Gauntlet.

How I Come to Be the Queen of Treacle, (short story), WONDERLAND, edited by Marie Keegan and Paul Kane

When we grimbled, how we grambled, children, down in those treacle mines, with a slow syrup slurry that clung to your boots, your hands, and every bit of skin, so you’d lick your lips, vicious-like, and taste gritty sugar and wonder what was happening up in the blue-sky world. And then we grimbled and we grambled more, and when we were weary walking, sleep stepping, we came up to the wasty world and tumbled into our blankets, and then in the morning before the sun came into the sky, we went back down and did it all again.

Broken all My Boughs and Brittle My Heart (short story), UNLOCKING THE MAGIC, edited by Vivian Caethe

It was a lizard dropping on her face from the ceiling that woke Ambra in a panic. They ran back and forth all night, feasting on spiders and midges and the slower moths, but they were sticky-footed and rarely lost their grip. This one scampered away while she smacked herself in the face, much harder than she’d intended, so that she saw stars and bit her tongue, all at once.

Dawn, seeping gray, outlined the window, showing the shutter slats as faint lines of light. She nursed her tongue, which felt awkward and painful in her mouth, and swallowed blood as she swung herself up and out of bed, abandoning thought of sleep. Once she’d had a soldier’s knack of being able to sleep anywhere, anytime, but nowadays that skill was long gone and she was lucky to pluck a few uneasy hours from a night.

Cold stone struck her feet as she stood, and she fished around under the bed for the knitted socks that served her as slippers, disreputable and threadbare but warmer than being barefoot. The narrow chamber had only the single window; she moved to it and swung the shutters open, then leaned out on the wide stone sill.

The Chosen One (flash story) Patreon
Neighbors Poem poem, Patreon
April Rain (poem), Patreon
Quick Gulch Poem (poem), Patreon
Poem for Sarah, this blog

Nonfiction and other sundry things

Patreon content varied but included things like this story wrangling session, special convention ribbons, and so many pictures of my cat Taco
Video tutorial on researching and evaluating story markets
Video on submitting to story markets
An on-demand flash fiction class
Nonfiction essay for Clarkesworld, Stories That Change the World
Edited political science fiction anthology IF THIS GOES ON

...

Round-up of Awards Posts by F&SF Writers, Editors, and Publishers for 2021

It’s that time again! Once again I have created this post for consolidating fantasy and science fiction award eligibility round-ups. If you are an F&SF writer, editor, podcast, or publisher working in comics, fiction or games, I hope you’ll let people know what you have that they should be reading.

Past things I have written about why writers should do this include On Awards: To Be Pushy Or Not To Be Pushy (2014), The Spontaneous Knotting of an Agitated Awards Process (2015), and To Eligibility Post or Not to Eligibility Post? (2016).

Want a sample post? Here’s mine for this year.

Here are the previous such round-up posts from 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.

Here are the guidelines that save us both work. It’s best if you e-mail me to add your name and link. I need to know your name, what categories you fit in, and the single URL that lets people find the works. Fair warning: If I have to click through multiple links in order to figure out your name and which category you should be put in, it will slow me down and make me cranky.

I strongly suggest that you do this in a blog post rather than on social media, for multiple reasons, including: it’s hard for people to find stuff on social media sometimes; not everyone has a social media account; it affects search engine optimization; and the fact that it’ll be easier for you to find it yourself later on. I can and do point at Twitter or FB posts if that’s all that people have, but I think they are shortchanging themselves when they do it.

If you tweet yours and tag me, there’s a good chance I’ll miss it somehow. Feel free to remind me in e-mail so I don’t miss it a second time. I also reiterate since we’re in another paragraph that tweeting your award eligibility is, in my opinion, doing yourself a disservice. If you don’t have a blog, I am willing to host your award eligibility post on this one as a guest post. Okay, I’ll stop being so pedantic about this, but I’m not saying it for my own benefit.

Places to find similar lists:
A.C. Wise maintains a similar list here.

Here are the SFWA recommended reading lists. These lists are the suggestions made by members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America and represent pieces they found particularly read-worthy over the course of the year. Appearance on the list is NOT the same thing as a Nebula nomination.

Novel
Novella
Novelette
Short Story
Games
Bradbury Award
Norton (Young adult/middle grade novels)

Here is the Coyotl Award Recommended List.
Here is the Hugo Award Nominees Wiki.
Astounding Award Eligibility

Not on the list? Feel free to give me the information via this webform. Please allow 24 hours for the form to be updated.

Writers & Editors

  1. Ajeigbe, Oluwatomiwa
  2. Alexander, Phoenix
  3. Allen, B. Morris
  4. Allen, Skye
  5. Anasuya, Shreya Ila
  6. Anderson, G.V.
  7. Appel, John
  8. Argentino, Joe
  9. Arthurs, Bruce
  10. Bailton, Adria
  11. Bangs, Elly
  12. Barb, Patrick
  13. Barber, Jenny
  14. Barrant, Klein, Annika
  15. Bartles, Jason A.
  16. Becard, Avery
  17. Beckett, L.X.
  18. Bell, E.D.E.
  19. Bernardo, Renan
  20. Bhatia, Gautam
  21. Blackwell, Laura
  22. Bleu, Gabrielle
  23. Booth, Die
  24. Brewer, Steven D.
  25. Brothers, Laurence Raphael
  26. Buchanan, Andi C.
  27. Burton, Rebecca
  28. Cahill, Martin
  29. Calabria, Erin
  30. Campbell, Chris
  31. Campbell, Rebecca
  32. Chan, Grace
  33. Chan, L.
  34. Chand, Priya
  35. Chng, Joyce
  36. Cho, Jessica
  37. Chronister, Kay
  38. Chrostek, John
  39. Clark, C.L.
  40. Clarke, Jeannine
  41. Cleaveland, Kristin
  42. Cobbe, Elizabeth
  43. Coleman, Kel
  44. Cornetto, Holly
  45. Costello, Rob
  46. Crighton, Katherine
  47. Criley, Marc A.
  48. Crilly, Brandon
  49. Croal, Lyndsey
  50. Croke, Marie
  51. Czernada, Julie
  52. Daley, Ray
  53. Damken, Maggie
  54. Dandenell, Karl
  55. Das, Indrapramit
  56. Datlow, Ellen
  57. Day, Sarah
  58. De Anda, Victor
  59. Deeds, Marion
  60. de Haan, Laura
  61. de Winter, Gunnar
  62. Demchuk, David
  63. Dewes, J.S.
  64. Dheda, Shiksha
  65. Dila, Dilman
  66. Divya, S.B.
  67. Donohue, Jennifer R.
  68. Doocy, Maiga
  69. Dotson, J. Dianne
  70. Duckworth, Jonathan
  71. Duerr, Laura
  72. Duncan, R.K.
  73. Dunato, Jelena
  74. Ebenstein, Alex
  75. Ekpeki, Oghenechovwe Donald
  76. Farrenkopf, Corey
  77. Feistner, Victoria
  78. Felapton, Camestros
  79. Feldman, Stephanie
  80. Fields, C.M.
  81. Fogg, Vanessa
  82. Forest, Elizabeth
  83. Forrest, Francesca
  84. Fox, Emily
  85. Francia, Kate
  86. Frohock, T.
  87. Fullerton, HL
  88. Garcia, R.S.A.
  89. Garcia, Rhonda J.
  90. Garcia Ley, K.
  91. Garcia-Rosas, Nelly Geraldine
  92. Gardner, Benjamin
  93. Genova, Barbara
  94. George, JL
  95. Goldfuss, A.L.
  96. Grauer, Alyson
  97. Gray, Lora
  98. Greenblatt, A.T.
  99. Ha, Thomas
  100. Haber, Elad
  101. Harn, Darby
  102. Haskins, Maria
  103. Haynes, Michael
  104. Heijndermans, Joachim
  105. Heike, Sylvia
  106. Henry, Veronica
  107. Hewitt, Alexander
  108. Hilton, Alicia
  109. Hoffman, Ada
  110. Houser, Chip
  111. Howell, A.P.
  112. Hudak, Jennifer
  113. Hughes, Louise
  114. Iriarte, José Pablo
  115. Ize-Iyamu, Osahon
  116. Jain, Sid
  117. Jiang, Ai
  118. Jones, Shelly
  119. Kasley, Vivian
  120. Katsuyama, Umiyuri
  121. Katz, Gwen C.
  122. Keane, Paula
  123. Key, Justin
  124. Khalid, Kehkashan
  125. Khanna, Rajan
  126. Kiggins, Mike
  127. Kim, Isabel J.
  128. Kimbriel, K. E.
  129. Kindred, L.P.
  130. King, Scott
  131. Kinney, Benjamin C.
  132. Kobb, Shawn
  133. Koch, Joanna
  134. Kornher-Stace, Nicole
  135. Kraner, Steph
  136. Krishnan, M.L.
  137. Kuhn, M.J.
  138. Kulski, K.P.
  139. Kurella, Jordan
  140. Laban, Monique
  141. LaFaro, Brennan
  142. Lasser, Jon
  143. Lavigne, C.J.
  144. LeBlanc, Ann
  145. Lee, Eileen Gunnell
  146. Lee, P.H.
  147. Leitch, Stina
  148. Lévai, Jessica
  149. Lewis, L.D.
  150. Ley, Katherine Garcia
  151. Lin, Monte
  152. Lingen, Marissa
  153. Louise, A.Z.
  154. Low, P.H.
  155. Lowd, Mary E.
  156. Lu, Lark Morgan
  157. Luiz, Dante
  158. Lundoff, Catherine
  159. Ma, Ewen
  160. Madden, Anna
  161. Madrigano, Clara
  162. Magariti, Avra
  163. Malik, Usman T.
  164. Mamatas, Nick
  165. Manney, PJ
  166. Manusos, Lyndsie
  167. Margariti, Avra
  168. Martino, Anna
  169. McCarthy, J.A.W.
  170. McConvey, J.R.
  171. McGill, C.E.
  172. McLeod, Lindz
  173. Mehrotra, Rati
  174. Melcer, M.V.
  175. Michel, Lincoln
  176. Miles, Jo
  177. Miller, Janna
  178. Mingault, Reed
  179. Mohamed, Premee
  180. Moher, Aidan
  181. Moore, L.H.
  182. Moore, Nancy Jane
  183. Mudie, Timothy
  184. Murray, Meg
  185. Napier, Kali
  186. Nason, Derek
  187. Navarette Diaz, Tato
  188. Nayler, Ray
  189. Neugebauer, Annie
  190. Nikel, Wendy
  191. Ning, Leah
  192. Nirav, Hannah A.
  193. Nogle, Christi
  194. Ogden, Aimee
  195. Ogundiran, Tobi
  196. Okungbowa, Suyi Davies
  197. Osawaru, Praise
  198. Othenin-Girard, Léon
  199. Palumbo, Suzan
  200. Pauling, Sarah
  201. Payseur, Charles
  202. Pearce, C.H.
  203. Pichette, Marisca
  204. Pinckard, Mikyuki Jane
  205. Pinsker, Sarah
  206. Piper, Hailey
  207. Povanda, Jared
  208. Psfetakis, Victor
  209. Ragland, Parker
  210. Rajotte, Mary
  211. Rambo, Cat
  212. Ratnakar, Arula
  213. Reynolds, Jeff
  214. Riddle, Aun-Juli
  215. Ring, Lauren
  216. Rose, Christopher Mark
  217. Sadiq, Abu Bakr
  218. Salcedo, Sarah
  219. Sand, R.P.
  220. Sayre, A.T.
  221. Sehgal, Divyansha
  222. Seidel, Alexandra
  223. Seiberg, Effie
  224. Serrano, Arturo
  225. Sharma, Iona Datt
  226. Shirey, Austin
  227. Shiveley, Jordan
  228. Singh, Amal
  229. Smith, Chloe
  230. Smith, Rosemary Claire
  231. Sommerberg, Katalina
  232. St. George, Carlie
  233. Stanley, Nelson
  234. Stemple, Adam
  235. Stephens, Elise
  236. Stewart, Andy
  237. Stuart, Julian
  238. Sutherland, K.A.
  239. Taft, Eve
  240. Takács, Bogi
  241. Talabi, Wole
  242. Taylor, Jordan
  243. Ten, Kristina
  244. Thayer, A.P.
  245. Thomas, Richard
  246. Ticknor, M. Elizabeth
  247. Tighe, Matt
  248. Toase, Steve
  249. Tobler, E. Catherine
  250. Treasure, Rebecca E.
  251. Treehouse Writers (multiple writers)
  252. Triantafyllou, Eugenia
  253. Tsamaase, Tlotlo
  254. Vaishnav, Minoti
  255. Van Alst, Jr., Theodore C.
  256. Victoria, Ricardo
  257. Wade, Juliette
  258. Wagner, Wendy
  259. Ward, Antonia Rachel
  260. Ward, Caias
  261. Wasserstein, Izzy
  262. Weimer, Paul
  263. Wellington, Joelle
  264. White, Gordon B.
  265. White, M. Douglas
  266. Wigmore, Rem
  267. Wilde, Fran
  268. Willsey, Kristina
  269. Wilson, Lorraine
  270. Wiswell, John
  271. Wolf, Risa
  272. Wolfmoor, Merc Fenn
  273. Wolverton, Nicole
  274. Yang, Hannah
  275. Yates, April
  276. Yates, Pauline
  277. Yeager Rodriguez, Karlo
  278. Yoachim, Caroline
  279. Young, Eris
  280. Zerby, Chris
  281. Zorko, Filip Hajdar Drnovšek

Publishers

  1. Cossmass Infinities
  2. Mermaids Monthly
  3. Queen of Swords Press
  4. Space Cowboy Books
  5. Speculatively Queer
  6. Stelliform Press
  7. Tales from the Trunk
  8. Uncanny Magazine
  9. Undertow Books

...

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